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MAMM - 2012_13, Methane and other greenhouse gases in the Arctic – Measurements, process studies and Modelling PDF Print E-mail

Kiruna, Sweden and Svalbard, Spitsbergen - 100 flying hours, 50 dropsondes

The first set of MAMM flights are part of a multi-campaign flying period during July and August 2012. See the campaign article for this period: "Jul-Aug 2012".

MEVALI_Map

arctic_methane


Objectives:

  • MAMM will conduct a series of aircraft measurements from 50N to 80N in the Arctic region.  Each mission will aim to conduct a series of deep vertical profiles in the region between southern Finland and Svalbard.  The profiles will extend into the stratosphere at the northern end of the sectors.  Up to 5 missions will be conducted, covering the period from early spring when Arctic haze remains prevalent, through to late summer when Arctic wetland thaw is at its maximum.  Each mission, lasting 3 days, will include measurements of in situ methane and nitrous oxide concentrations using a combination of cavity ring down (CRDS), continuous wave quantum cascade laser absorption spectrometer (CW-QCLAS) instruments and whole air samples for post analysis by colleagues at RHUL and UEA.
  • In collaboration with the UK Met Office we will use high altitude flights to measure atmospheric methane columns using the ARIES radiometer. These can be directly compared with those derived by IASI/SCIAMACHY satellite column measurements and validated by the situ measured methane profiles.
  • Source studies of changing isotopic signature will be carried out to investigate advected sources from Scandinavia and Russia
  • Flask sampling will be carried out on airborne campaigns for isotopic analysis of CO2 and CH4
  • Process studies of CH4, CO2 and N2O using eddy covariance and chambers over contrasting sites will be made within the flight path of aircraft missions. (2x6 week campaigns to validate the aircraft measurements and to investigate the relative importance of the key processes responsible for the methane flux during the study period (i.e. water table, temperature, plant transport, ebullition, wind, soil properties)).



Contacts:

 

  • FAAM Detachment Manager - Mo Smith / Doug Anderson 
  • DFL Project Pilot - Charlie Whittaker
  • DFL Project Operations - Peter Chappell
  • PI - John Pyle, University of Cambridge


MAMM Planning Documents

icon Directflight Op Area - North limits

icon MAMM Kick-offMeeting Notes and Actions v1_2 ( 2011-10-18 11:14:01

icon MAMM_CEH Edinburgh_WP1_18Octpm - Surface Measurements


FAAM Application Form

icon MAMM

Directflight Questionnaire



Recce Report

N/A - will use info from MEVALI recce to Kiruna, late 2011


Aircraft Diagrams


Instrument  List

last updated 05/02/12

 

Instrument

Provider

(FAAM unless otherwise stated)

Fitted

Comments

Basic Aircraft, Meteorological Instruments and General Equipment
(always fitted unless otherwise stated)
Temperature: non-deiced/deiced, Heimann IR
y
Water: General Eastern, Buck CR2 Cryogenic Hygrometer, TWC Lyman-Alpha Hygrometer, Johnson Williams Liquid Water, Nevzorov Total/Liquid Water
y
Broad-Band Radiometers: Clear and Red y
Position/Dynamics: GPS, GIN, Radar altimeter y
video: Forward, Rearward, Upward, Downward y
Communications: SATCOM-C, SATCOM-Swift 64 y
Weather radar y
Turbulence probe y
SAW Cambridge n
WVSS-II Met Office n
AVAPS/Aerosol LIDAR Rack

AVAPS Dropsondes
y 50 from Met Office
LIDAR Met Office ?
-
Radiation
Photometers: JNO2, JO'D Leicester n

ARIES Met Office y check with M.O.
DEIMOS Met Office y check with M.O
MARSS Met Office y
check with M.O
IIR Met Office n

SWS Met Office n

SHIM Met Office n

ISMAR Met Office y
check with M.O
TAFTS Imperial College n

-


Chemistry
Core Chemistry/Nitrate Racks
Ozone
y

FGGA
y
instrument should be upgraded and operable up to FL300
CO
y

Fast NOx
y
PAN Leeds y
Core Chemistry Rack, Civil Contingency
2B Ozone

n

SO2
n

BBCEAS Cambridge n

FAGE Leeds n

VACC Leeds n

Peroxide/Formaldehyde UEA n

PTRMS UEA n

CIMS/QC-LAS Manchester y
CIMS & QC-LAS
LIF, LTI/LIF/WAS or LTI/TDLAS/WAS Racks



LIF
L'Aquila n
WAS FGAM y requirement to take 2 full sets of cases, carrying one set in the hold
TEDLAR bags FAAM/RHUL y FAAM to provide bag sampling using old-ORAC Metal bellows pump (JIF rack) at MS2/MS3 position
LTI/Grimm OPC FAAM/Leeds n
TDLAS Cambridge n
York GCMS York n

-


Cloud Physics and Aerosol
Cloud Physics Rack
2D Cloud
n

PCASP
y

CDP
n

CIP25

n

CIP100
n

SID2
Hertfordshire n

SID3 Hertfordshire n

Fast FSSP Met Office n

FSSP/SPP-100 Manchester n
AIMMS-20 y probe currently broken & at manufacturers
Manchester Cloud/Aerosol Rack


CAPS Manchester n

2DS Manchester n

SPEC-CPI Manchester n

SP2 Manchester y

UHSAS Manchester n

CCN/CPC/FWVS Rack



CPC, CCN, GRIMM OPC

y

FWVS Met Office y

Nephelometer/PSAP/Filters Rack


Wet Nephelometer Met Office n

Nephelometer, PSAP, Filters
y

IAGOS-BCP Manchester n

INC Met Office n

CVI Met Office n

TOF-AMS Manchester n

ALABAMA Max Plank Institute n

 

Drag Index Values


Instrument Drag Index Value Fitted? Drag index for Fit
FFSSP 3 n
HVPS 20 n
2D-P 11 n
PCASP 1 y 1
SID-1 15 n
SID-2 18 n
SID-3 18 n
2D-C 5 n
2D-C + modified tips 7 n
Spec-CPI 14 n
CIP-25 30 n
CIP-25 + modified tips 43 n
CIP-100 30 n
CIP-100 + modified tips 43 n
2D-S 31 n
CAPS 57 n
CAPS + modified tips 70 n
CDP 9 n
AIMMS-20 8 y 8
ADA-100 3 n
PERCA Inlet 7 n
MARSS scanner 29 y 29
(HOx) FAGE Inlet 89 n
SWS 36 n
CAMP SAW Hygrometer 5 n
CVI Probe 20 n
CIMS Inlet (ROx) 39 n
BBCEAS Inlet 5 n
LIF Inlet 2 n
CIMS window-blank Inlet 11 y 11
WVSS-II (Rosemount Inlet) 5 y 5
ISMAR 3 n
FAGE (HOx & CIMS Inlet [ROx}) 140 n
GC-MS Inlet 3 n
TOTAL Drag Index 54

Maximum Drag Index Value = 245, unless both the HOx FAGE Inlet and the CIMS (ROx) inlet are removed, in which case the Maximum Drag Index Value =257.


Notes